With this post, we are excited to launch a new illustrated series dedicated to exploring the emblems and symbols of military units from the Second World War. These markings are not just decorative art — they carry the stories, traditions, and identities of the units that wore them into battle.

With this post, we are excited to launch a new illustrated series dedicated to exploring the emblems and symbols of military units from the Second World War. These markings are not just decorative art — they carry the stories, traditions, and identities of the units that wore them into battle.

In each entry, we will present our own detailed illustrations of these historical emblems, carefully supported by period photographs to ensure accuracy and authenticity. Alongside the visuals, you’ll find a brief historical background that introduces the unit, their role in the war, and interesting facts about the vehicles, aircraft, or equipment they used.

Whether you are a scale modeller looking for inspiration, a history enthusiast, or simply curious about the meaning behind these wartime symbols, our series is designed with you in mind. We will also include modelling tips and recommendations — from painting guides to diorama ideas — to help you recreate these units and their emblems with confidence and historical accuracy.

Stay tuned as we dive into the fascinating world of WWII military insignia, where history meets art — and modelling comes to life.

3rd Group of the 1st Lehrgeschwader Emblem
Emblem of the 3rd Group of the 1st Lehrgeschwader, painted on the door of a Luftwaffe support tractor Hanomag SS-100.
© From “German Military Symbols Vol.2” book by Igor Donchik Art
3rd Group of the 1st Lehrgeschwader Emblem

The emblem of the 3rd Group of the 1st Lehrgeschwader featured a blue shield with four white wavy lines at the bottom. The shield also depicted three flying white swans.

III. Gruppe / LG 1 (III./LG 1) – Focus for Modellers

The 3rd Group (III./LG 1), was primarily a bomber group flying the Junkers Ju 88 during major parts of the war. Known for its operational flexibility, the group saw action in:

  • Poland (1939) — early war schemes, splinter camo.

  • France and the Low Countries (1940) — standard early war Luftwaffe camouflage.

  • Battle of Britain (1940) — ideal for Ju 88 modellers with Channel front markings.

  • Mediterranean and North Africa (1941-43) — desert camo, torpedo bombing roles against Allied shipping, featuring trop-modified Ju 88s.

  • Eastern Front (1942) — winter and mud-season schemes.

Camouflage & Markings Highlights:

  • RLM 70/71 over 65 (early war)

  • RLM 79/80 desert camouflage (Africa and Mediterranean)

  • RLM 76/75/74 later war European schemes

  • White distemper for Eastern Front winter ops

German support tractor Hanomag SS-100

The Hanomag SS-100 was a robust and versatile heavy tractor produced by the German manufacturer Hanomag from 1936 to 1945, with a total of 1,112 units built. Initially designed for civilian use, its durability and power led to widespread adoption by the German military during World War II.

Hanomag SS-100 Drawing

Military Applications

The SS-100’s strength and reliability made it invaluable across various military branches:

  • Luftwaffe (Air Force): Employed for towing aircraft, including heavy bombers, and transporting V-2 rockets.
  • Heer (Army): Utilized for moving heavy artillery, such as the 88mm flak guns, and other substantial equipment.

Technical Specifications

  • Engine: Six-cylinder diesel engine producing 100 horsepower.
  • Drive Configuration: 4×2 wheel drive.
  • Dimensions:
  • Length: Approximately 5 meters.
  • Width: 2.5 meters.
  • Height: 2.4 meters.
  • Weight: 6,420 kilograms.
  • Top Speed: 65 km/h.
  • Capacity: Seating for one driver and up to five passengers.
  • Winch Capability: Equipped with a winch capable of pulling up to 20 tons.

Post-War Use

Production of the SS-100 continued after World War II, serving in civilian roles and within the French Army, aiding in Europe’s reconstruction efforts.

Modeling the Hanomag SS-100

For scale model enthusiasts, the Hanomag SS-100 offers a rich subject due to its diverse applications and historical significance:

  • Kit Availability: Manufacturers like Takom have released 1/35 scale kits, providing detailed representations of the SS-100.
  • Diorama Potential: Its varied roles—from airfields to artillery positions—allow for dynamic and historically accurate diorama settings.​

The Hanomag SS-100 remains a testament to German engineering of the era, reflecting the strategic emphasis on multifunctional support vehicles during the war.​

Why III./LG 1 is Great for Modellers:

Wide aircraft variety.
Multiple theaters of operation — Europe, North Africa, Russia.
Challenging camouflage patterns.
Opportunities for weathering — desert, snow, maritime.
Historical significance and famous missions.

Aircraft Operated by LG 1:

Throughout the war, LG 1 operated some of the most iconic Luftwaffe aircraft, including:

  • Junkers Ju 88 A/C (bomber/torpedo bomber variants)
  • Heinkel He 111
  • Dornier Do 17
  • Junkers Ju 87 “Stuka”
  • Messerschmitt Bf 110

Notable Operations for Diorama Ideas:

  • Anti-shipping strikes in the Mediterranean: Ju 88s loaded with torpedoes and tropical modifications.
  • Battle of Britain raids: perfect for depicting Ju 88s over the English Channel or southern England.
  • North African campaigns: weathered desert schemes with palm trees, sand-blasted effects.
  • Eastern Front bombing raids: camo and winter whitewash for snowy dioramas.
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